Rising Concerns Over Japanese Encephalitis Outbreak in Assam

Japanese Encephalitis Cases Surge in Assam

Guwahati, July 6: The situation regarding Japanese Encephalitis (JE) in Assam has escalated, with the Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) reporting 13 fatalities attributed to the illness over the last three months.

Hospital officials have confirmed that 57 patients suffering from encephalitis have been admitted to GMCH during this timeframe. Currently, 47 individuals are receiving treatment at the facility.

In a concerning trend, GMCH recorded 10 new cases of JE in just the past 24 hours, reflecting a significant increase in infections. On a positive note, 10 patients have recovered and been discharged from the hospital.

A medical professional, who chose to remain anonymous, shared insights with News Media, emphasizing the serious and potentially fatal nature of the virus.

“The JE virus is spread to humans through bites from infected Culex mosquitoes,” the practitioner explained.

Regarding the symptoms associated with JE, she noted that patients typically experience fever initially.

"Symptoms start with fever, which can progress to respiratory issues and decreased consciousness as the virus impacts the brain,” she elaborated.

She mentioned that the severity of the condition can be evaluated using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which determines the patient's responsiveness.

“A GCS score of 15 is normal, but a score of 8 is concerning. Such patients require immediate hospitalization, and may need ICU care to support their respiratory, neurological, and cardiovascular functions,” she stated.

To mitigate the spread of JE, she stressed the importance of preventive measures.

“Maintaining cleanliness in our surroundings is crucial. Utilizing DDT and mosquito nets can help prevent JE. If there is a suspected case, it is vital to seek medical attention promptly,” she advised.